Branches of Government Flashcard

Front

If the American government can be seen as a tree, what are the three branches?

Back

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

Answer explanation

The three branches of the American government, likened to a tree, are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, ensuring a system of checks and balances.

Front

What is the major job of the legislative branch?

Back

To make laws

Answer explanation

The major job of the legislative branch is to make laws. This branch is responsible for creating, debating, and passing legislation that governs the country.

Front

What does it mean if Laila wins by a majority vote?

Back

One over half

Answer explanation

If Laila wins by a majority vote, it means she received more than half of the total votes cast. This indicates that she has the support of the majority of voters, which is essential for a clear victory.

Front

In a classroom vote, if Aaliyah and Finn are part of the smaller group, what is this group called?

Back

Minority

Answer explanation

In a classroom vote, the smaller group, which includes Aaliyah and Finn, is referred to as the 'Minority'. This term is used to describe a group that has fewer members compared to the larger group.

Front

What are the two groups that make up Congress?

Back

The House of Representatives and the Senate

Answer explanation

The two groups that make up Congress are the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, they are responsible for making federal laws in the United States.

Front

Ahleya and Brenlee are discussing the different types of gatherings that Congress holds. What are these meetings called?

Back

Terms

Answer explanation

The meetings that Congress holds are called "sessions" or "gatherings." These are formal assemblies where members discuss and make decisions on legislative matters.

Front

Brady and Kenna are comparing two groups. Which group is larger? The Senate or the House of Representatives?

Back

The House of Representatives

Answer explanation

The House of Representatives is larger than the Senate. The House has 435 members, while the Senate has only 100 members, making the House the larger group.

Front

Which part of the U.S. Congress is based on population: the Senate or the House of Representatives?

Back

The House of Representatives

Answer explanation

The House of Representatives is based on population, with states receiving representatives proportional to their population size. In contrast, the Senate has two senators from each state, regardless of population.