types of irony

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What is irony?

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Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning, often highlighting a contrast between expectations and reality.

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What is dramatic irony?

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Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows more about a situation than the characters do, creating a contrast between the character's understanding and the reality.

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Example of dramatic irony in literature?

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In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', the audience knows Juliet is alive, but Romeo believes she is dead.

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What is verbal irony?

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Verbal irony is when a speaker says one thing but means another, often used for sarcasm.

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Example of verbal irony?

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If someone looks out at a stormy day and says, 'What a beautiful day!', that is verbal irony.

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What is situational irony?

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Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.

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Example of situational irony?

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A fire station burns down; the expectation is that a fire station would be the last place to catch fire.

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How does irony enhance storytelling?

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Irony adds depth to storytelling by creating tension, humor, or a twist that engages the audience.

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What is the purpose of using dramatic irony in a story?

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Dramatic irony builds suspense and emotional engagement as the audience anticipates the character's realization.

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How can verbal irony be identified in dialogue?

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Verbal irony can often be identified by tone, context, and the contrast between what is said and the situation.