Fall 2024 Earth and Space Review

Front

Which sphere of the Earth is composed of rocks and soil and is essential for agriculture, construction, and natural resources?

Back

Geosphere (Lithosphere)

Front

What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen?

Back

78%

Front

Which type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock?

Back

Igneous Rocks

Front

What is an example of a mineral mentioned in the text?

Back

Quartz

Front

Which sphere contains all living organisms on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms?

Back

Biosphere

Front

What is the process called when rocks on the surface are broken down into smaller pieces by wind, water, and temperature changes?

Back

Weathering and Erosion

Front

Which process involves eroded materials settling in layers, often at the bottom of bodies of water?

Back

Sedimentation

Front

What type of mining involves removing the soil and rock overlay to access minerals close to the surface?

Back

Surface Mining

Front

Which mining method involves creating tunnels or shafts to extract minerals located deep underground?

Back

Underground Mining

Front

What is a significant disadvantage of open pit mining?

Back

It creates a large visual impact