Evolution Act 3, 4, 5, 7 Flashcard

Front

Who is known as the Father of Evolution?

Back

Darwin

Front

What is it called when a new species is formed?

Back

Speciation

Front

Darwin coined the term Survival of the _____________

Back

Fittest

Front

What is natural selection?

Back

The process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Front

What is adaptation in the context of evolution?

Back

A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.

Front

What is the difference between artificial selection and natural selection?

Back

Artificial selection is the intentional breeding for certain traits, while natural selection is the process by which traits become more or less common due to natural pressures.

Front

What is a common misconception about evolution?

Back

That evolution is a linear process leading to 'better' organisms; in reality, it is a branching process with no predetermined direction.

Front

What role do mutations play in evolution?

Back

Mutations introduce new genetic variations, which can lead to new traits that may be beneficial for survival.

Front

What is the significance of fossils in understanding evolution?

Back

Fossils provide evidence of past life forms and show how species have changed over time.

Front

What is the concept of common descent?

Back

The idea that all living organisms share a common ancestor.