Macromolecules Flashcard- AP Biology

Front

What biomolecule do enzymes belong to?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions.

Front

Which biomolecule is a main source of quick energy?

Back

Carbohydrates are the primary source of quick energy for living organisms.

Front

What does hydrophobic mean?

Back

Hydrophobic refers to substances that repel water and do not mix with it.

Front

What macromolecule is composed of nucleotides?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are composed of nucleotides.

Front

What are monosaccharides, fatty acids, amino acids, and nucleotides examples of?

Back

They are examples of monomers, which are the building blocks of macromolecules.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including catalyzing reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids are primarily composed of fatty acids and glycerol, forming structures like triglycerides.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.