Macromolecules TEST

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The monomers that make up nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

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What are disaccharides?

Back

Carbohydrates formed by the combination of two monosaccharides, such as sucrose and lactose.

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What are polysaccharides?

Back

Complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and regulating processes.