Anatomy and Physiology Exam Review - Brophy

Front

What is Fibromyalgia?

Back

A pathological condition characterized by chronic pain and fatigue, with no exact known cause.

Front

What is the anatomical term for a region that is proximal to the antebrachium?

Back

Brachium, which is the upper arm region.

Front

What minerals are essential for making bones strong?

Back

Calcium and Phosphorus.

Front

Which muscle is responsible for bringing the arm down in actions like swimming or hammering?

Back

Latissimus Dorsi.

Front

In anatomical terminology, how is the heart positioned relative to the shoulders?

Back

Medial, meaning it is closer to the midline of the body.

Front

What is the role of cartilage in the body?

Back

Cartilage provides flexible support and cushioning at joints.

Front

Define the term 'anatomical position'.

Back

A standard position of the body used as a reference in anatomy, where the body stands upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward.

Front

What is the function of ligaments?

Back

Ligaments connect bones to other bones at joints, providing stability.

Front

What is the difference between the terms 'superior' and 'inferior' in anatomical terminology?

Back

Superior refers to a position above another part, while inferior refers to a position below another part.

Front

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

Back

To provide structure, support, and protection for the body's organs, as well as to facilitate movement.