Phrases Practice Flashcard

Front

What is a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund (a verb ending in -ing) and any modifiers or complements. It functions as a noun in a sentence. Example: 'Going to the beach' in 'Going to the beach is fun.'

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Halim was punished for cheating.'

Back

cheating

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. Example: 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

Identify the infinitive in the sentence: 'Robert decided to row.'

Back

to row

Front

What is a participial phrase?

Back

A participial phrase consists of a participle (a verb form used as an adjective) and any modifiers or complements. Example: 'Running quickly' in 'Running quickly, she caught the bus.'

Front

Identify the participial phrase in the sentence: 'The growling of the chained dogs made me uneasy.'

Back

The growling of the chained dogs (the phrase 'growling of the chained dogs' acts as a noun).

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a participle functions as an adjective. Example: 'Swimming is fun' (gerund) vs. 'The swimming dog is happy' (participle).

Front

Provide an example of a gerund phrase.

Back

'Reading books' is a gerund phrase in the sentence 'Reading books is enjoyable.'

Front

What role does a gerund phrase play in a sentence?

Back

A gerund phrase acts as a noun, serving as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence.

Front

Identify the gerund phrase in the sentence: 'As part of his exercise regimen, Jack made walking every day a priority.'

Back

walking every day