Earth Science Fall Final Question Pool

Front

What are the main areas of Earth science?

Back

The main areas of Earth science include Geology, Oceanography, Meteorology, and Astronomy.

Front

Which area of Earth science studies the Earth's physical structure and substance?

Back

Geology studies the Earth's physical structure and substance.

Front

What is the term for the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces?

Back

Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces.

Front

What is sediment?

Back

Sediment refers to particles of rock, minerals, and organic material that are transported and deposited by wind, water, or ice.

Front

What is the primary factor that affects the rate of weathering?

Back

Climate is a primary factor that affects the rate of weathering.

Front

What type of rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment.

Front

What is a biochemical sedimentary rock?

Back

A biochemical sedimentary rock is formed from the remains of living organisms, such as limestone.

Front

What is the difference between elements physically combined and elements chemically combined?

Back

Elements physically combined retain their individual properties, while elements chemically combined form a new substance with different properties.

Front

What is the significance of river sediment transport?

Back

River sediment transport is significant as it shapes landscapes, creates habitats, and affects water quality.

Front

What is the role of oceanography in Earth science?

Back

Oceanography studies the ocean's physical and biological properties, including currents, waves, and marine life.