Macromolecules

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A macromolecule is a large molecule composed of thousands of atoms, typically organized into complex structures. Examples include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide, such as glucose.

Front

What is the polymer of carbohydrates?

Back

The polymer of carbohydrates is a polysaccharide, such as starch or cellulose.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

The monomer of proteins is an amino acid.

Front

What is the polymer of proteins?

Back

The polymer of proteins is a polypeptide.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

The monomer of nucleic acids is a nucleotide.

Front

What is the polymer of nucleic acids?

Back

The polymer of nucleic acids is a polynucleotide.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids serve as energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.