Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are lipids commonly known as?

Back

Fats and oils.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Back

Storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A small, basic molecular unit that can join together to form polymers.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits (monomers).

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is an enzyme?

Back

A type of protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions.