Rock Transformations Review

Front

What is rock transformation?

Back

Rock transformation refers to the processes that change rocks from one type to another, including weathering, erosion, melting, and solidification.

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

How do igneous rocks form?

Back

Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rock is subjected to heat and pressure, causing physical and chemical changes.

Front

What role does weathering play in rock transformation?

Back

Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces, which can then be transported and form sedimentary rocks.

Front

What is the process of erosion?

Back

Erosion is the movement of weathered rock and soil from one location to another, often by wind, water, or ice.

Front

How does heat contribute to the formation of metamorphic rocks?

Back

Heat causes minerals in the rock to recrystallize, leading to new textures and structures.

Front

What is the difference between physical and chemical weathering?

Back

Physical weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition, while chemical weathering alters the minerals within the rock.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process where rocks are formed, broken down, and reformed through geological processes.