English Grammar - Tenses

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What is a tense in English grammar?

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A tense is a grammatical category that locates a situation in time, indicating when an action takes place (past, present, future).

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What is the present continuous tense?

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The present continuous tense describes actions that are currently happening or ongoing. It is formed using 'am/is/are' + verb-ing (e.g., 'I am doing').

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What is the simple past tense?

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The simple past tense describes actions that were completed in the past. It often uses the second form of the verb (e.g., 'I walked').

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What is the future simple tense?

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The future simple tense describes actions that will happen in the future. It is formed using 'will' + base form of the verb (e.g., 'I will go').

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What is the past continuous tense?

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The past continuous tense describes actions that were ongoing in the past. It is formed using 'was/were' + verb-ing (e.g., 'I was reading').

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What is the present perfect tense?

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The present perfect tense describes actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now. It is formed using 'have/has' + past participle (e.g., 'I have eaten').

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What is the difference between 'shall' and 'will'?

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'Shall' is often used for first-person future actions, while 'will' is used for all persons. 'Shall' can also express determination or obligation.

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What is the subjunctive mood?

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The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, hypotheticals, or conditions contrary to fact (e.g., 'If I were a bird').

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What is an example of a conditional sentence?

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A conditional sentence expresses a condition and its result, often using 'if' (e.g., 'If it rains, I will stay home').

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What is the past perfect tense?

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The past perfect tense describes actions that were completed before another action in the past. It is formed using 'had' + past participle (e.g., 'I had finished').