Climate and Weather Flashcard

Front

What is condensation in the water cycle?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is evaporation in the water cycle?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is weather?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, wind speed, and air pressure.

Front

Where does weather occur on Earth?

Back

Weather occurs in the atmosphere, which is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth.

Front

What is runoff in the water cycle?

Back

Runoff is the movement of water, usually from precipitation, flowing over the land towards rivers, lakes, and oceans.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the ground.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather is the short-term state of the atmosphere, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

Front

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides heat that causes evaporation, turning liquid water into water vapor.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

Front

What is air pressure?

Back

Air pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air above a surface, measured in units like mm Hg.