Unit 5 - Energy in Motion and Collision Study Guide

Energy is _______ from one object to another when they collide.

• destroyed

• created

• transferred

• absorbed

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An object gains _______ as the object moves down a hill.

• height

• speed

• color

• mass

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A _______ occurs when two things crash into each other with a force.

• collision

• reflection

• expansion

• rotation

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The ability to make things move or change is called _______.

• energy

• matter

• force

• mass

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_______ is how far something travels.

• Direction

• Speed

• Time

• Distance

A _______ is a push or a pull that makes things stop or move.

• force

• energy

• mass

• speed

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_______ is when the surfaces of two objects move against each other, heat is produced.

• Condensation

• Evaporation

• Friction

• Magnetism

Choose the true statement:

• The faster an object is moving, the more energy it has.

• The slower an object is moving, the more energy it has.

• The faster an object is moving, the less energy it has.

• The speed of an object does not affect its energy.

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Choose the true statement:

• The more energy added, the faster an object will move.

• The more energy added, the slower an object will move.

• The more energy added, the object will stop moving.

• The more energy added, the object will move at a constant speed.

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To increase the speed of a rolling object, you can __________

• Decrease the height of the ramp

• Increase the height of the ramp

• Color of the object

• Increase the friction of the surface

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