Executive Branch Flashcard

Front

What Article of the Constitution deals with the Executive Branch?

Back

Article II

Answer explanation

Article II of the Constitution specifically addresses the Executive Branch, outlining the powers and responsibilities of the President and the executive offices. Therefore, the correct answer is Article II.

Front

The Executive Branch

Back

Enforces the Laws

Answer explanation

The Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing the laws, ensuring they are implemented and followed. It does not make or interpret laws, which are the roles of the Legislative and Judicial branches, respectively.

Front

All of the following are requirements to become President except for:
Be at least 35 years old,
Be a natural born citizen,
Have a college degree,
Live in the United States for the past 14 years

Back

Have a college degree

Answer explanation

To become President, one must be at least 35 years old, a natural born citizen, and have lived in the U.S. for 14 years. A college degree is not a requirement, making it the correct answer.

Front

What is the term limit for the President of the United States?

Back

4 years

Answer explanation

The term limit for the President of the United States is 4 years, as established by the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution. A president can serve a maximum of two terms, totaling 8 years.

Front

How many times can the President of the United States be elected?

Back

Twice

Answer explanation

The President of the United States can be elected a maximum of twice, as established by the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, which limits individuals to two terms in office.

Front

What constitutional power justifies the actions described in the passage? Options: commander-in-chief, negotiator-in-chief, chief legislator, chief regulator

Back

commander-in-chief

Answer explanation

The actions described in the passage are justified by the constitutional power of 'commander-in-chief', which grants the president authority over military operations and national defense.

Front

Which cabinet member is responsible for maintaining U.S. relationships with foreign nations?

Back

Secretary of State

Answer explanation

The Secretary of State is the cabinet member responsible for managing U.S. foreign relations, diplomacy, and international affairs, making it the correct choice for maintaining relationships with foreign nations.

Front

One power of the president is to create a _______________________, which must be followed just like a law.

Back

executive order

Answer explanation

One power of the president is to create an executive order, which has the force of law and must be followed by federal agencies, unlike legislative bills or judicial rulings that involve Congress or the courts.

Front

The group of people chosen by the president to lead various executive departments and give advice is known as the ___________.

Back

cabinet

Answer explanation

The group of people chosen by the president to lead various executive departments and provide advice is known as the cabinet. This term specifically refers to the advisors who help the president in decision-making.

Front

Which jobs are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate? Options: Supreme Court and other federal judges, cabinet members, commander-in-chief; cabinet members, Representatives, ambassadors; ambassadors, Senators, governors; Supreme Court and other federal judges, cabinet members, ambassadors

Back

Supreme Court and other federal judges, cabinet members, ambassadors

Answer explanation

The president appoints Supreme Court justices, federal judges, cabinet members, and ambassadors, all of which require Senate confirmation. The correct answer includes these positions, making it the right choice.