Front

RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA.

Back

RNA polymerase uses ribonucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) instead of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) used by DNA polymerase.

Front

Diagram of ribonucleoside triphosphate structure.

Back

The diagram shows the structure of a ribonucleoside triphosphate (NTP).

Front

RNA consists of a phosphate backbone, ribose sugar, and nitrogenous bases.

Back

The nitrogenous bases include adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.

Front

Role of transcription factors

Back

Transcription factors are proteins that bind to the promoter, allowing RNA polymerase to bind and initiate transcription.

Front

Function of RNA polymerase

Back

RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region to start the transcription of DNA into RNA.

Front

Diagram of transcription initiation

Back

Illustrates the binding of transcription factors and RNA polymerase to the promoter region.

Front

Primary transcript in eukaryotes

Back

The primary transcript or pre-mRNA is the mRNA immediately after synthesis in eukaryotes.

Front

Splicing in RNA processing

Back

Splicing removes introns from pre-mRNA and joins exons together.

Front

Difference in mRNA processing

Back

Eukaryotic mRNA undergoes processing, while prokaryotic mRNA does not.

Front

Splicing

Back

The process of removing introns from eukaryotic RNA transcripts.