DNA and Central Dogma Review

Front

What type of bond joins nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

Hydrogen bonds

Front

Where is the anticodon located?

Back

tRNA

Front

In RNA, Uracil pairs with which base?

Back

Adenine

Front

What is a change in a gene or chromosome that results in a change in proteins called?

Back

Mutations

Front

What is the complementary DNA sequence for the strand ATG TGA CAG?

Back

TAC ACT GTC

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine

Front

What is the process of copying DNA called?

Back

Replication

Front

What is the process of converting mRNA into a protein?

Back

Translation

Front

What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and matches them to the codons in mRNA.

Front

What is the central dogma of molecular biology?

Back

DNA -> RNA -> Protein