Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy for the body.

Front

What macromolecule is known for storing energy?

Back

Lipids/Fats are known for storing energy.

Front

What role do proteins play in the body?

Back

Proteins provide structural support, act as enzymes to catalyze metabolic reactions, and transport substances.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What macromolecule provides genetic information?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, provide genetic information.

Front

What is a polysaccharide?

Back

A polysaccharide is a complex carbohydrate made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of macromolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, primarily used for energy storage and insulation.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.