2024 Fall Final Exam REVIEW

Front

What is DNA replication and when does it occur?

Back

DNA replication is the process of copying the DNA molecule. It occurs in the nucleus during the S phase of the cell cycle.

Front

What is the complementary DNA strand for TAGTTAC?

Back

The complementary DNA strand for TAGTTAC is ATCAATG.

Front

What process involves the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template?

Back

The process is called Transcription.

Front

What are the components of a DNA nucleotide?

Back

A DNA nucleotide consists of a nitrogen base, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group.

Front

What are the main products of cellular respiration?

Back

The main products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Front

Where does cellular respiration occur in the cell?

Back

Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria.

Front

What is the main function of ATP in cells?

Back

The main function of ATP is to store and provide energy for cellular processes.

Front

What is the role of oxygen in cellular respiration?

Back

Oxygen is consumed during cellular respiration to help produce ATP.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA is single-stranded and contains ribose sugar.

Front

What is the process of converting glucose into energy called?

Back

The process is called cellular respiration.