DNA Structure, Replication, Transcription, Translation
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure of DNA?
Back
DNA is a double helix composed of two strands of nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?
Back
Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of bond holds the nitrogenous bases together in DNA?
Back
Hydrogen bonds.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process of DNA replication?
Back
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA before cell division.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription in the context of DNA?
Back
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation in the context of protein synthesis?
Back
Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the information encoded in mRNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a codon?
Back
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid.
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