Linear Functions

Front

What is a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that graphs to a straight line. It can be expressed in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of y with respect to x. It indicates how steep the line is and the direction it goes (positive or negative).

Front

How do you find the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) can be calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the y-intercept in the equation of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. In the equation y = mx + b, b represents the y-intercept.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

How do you convert the standard form of a linear equation to slope-intercept form?

Back

To convert from standard form Ax + By = C to slope-intercept form, solve for y: y = (-A/B)x + (C/B).

Front

What is the equation of a line with a slope of 2 and a y-intercept of -3?

Back

The equation is y = 2x - 3.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 5x + 2?

Back

The slope of the line is 5.

Front

How do you determine if two lines are parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope but different y-intercepts.