Science Projects

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What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a large tropical storm system characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and low pressure, typically forming over warm ocean waters.

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What is the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale?

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A classification system that categorizes hurricanes into five categories based on their sustained wind speeds and potential damage.

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What is the significance of the lowest pressure recorded in a hurricane?

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The lowest pressure indicates the storm's intensity; lower pressure usually correlates with stronger winds and more severe weather.

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What are the main components of a hurricane?

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The main components include the eye (calm center), eyewall (intense winds and rain), and rainbands (outer bands of rain and wind).

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What factors contribute to hurricane formation?

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Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters, require moist air, and need low vertical wind shear to develop.

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What is the difference between a hurricane and a typhoon?

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Both are the same type of storm but are called hurricanes in the Atlantic and typhoons in the Pacific.

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What is storm surge?

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Storm surge is the rise in sea level caused by a hurricane's winds pushing water toward the shore, leading to flooding.

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What role does the Coriolis effect play in hurricanes?

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The Coriolis effect causes hurricanes to rotate and influences their path, making them curve rather than move in a straight line.

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What is the impact of hurricanes on coastal ecosystems?

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Hurricanes can cause significant damage to coastal ecosystems, including erosion, habitat destruction, and changes in salinity.

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What are some common safety measures during a hurricane?

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Safety measures include evacuating to higher ground, securing property, and having an emergency kit ready.