Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are a group of hydrophobic molecules that include fats, oils, and waxes. They are responsible for insulation, energy storage, and forming cell membranes.

Front

Define proteins and their roles in the body.

Back

Proteins are large, complex molecules made up of amino acids. They play critical roles in the body, including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating communication between cells.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their significance?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a small, basic unit that can join together to form larger molecules called polymers.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating structural units (monomers) connected by covalent bonds.

Front

What elements are commonly found in carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats contain no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds, making them liquid at room temperature.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed in the process.