Macromolecules

Front

What type of macromolecule are enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

Which macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?

Back

Lipids are macromolecules that store energy, provide insulation, and are key components of cell membranes.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including structure for tissues and organs, speeding up chemical reactions, and transporting substances across cell membranes.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and serve as the monomers for more complex carbohydrates.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily made of?

Back

Lipids are primarily made of fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.