Enzyme Review

Front

What is an enzyme?

Back

A protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What happens to enzymes at high temperatures?

Back

They can denature, losing their shape and function.

Front

What is denaturation?

Back

The process where proteins lose their structure due to external stress, such as heat or pH changes.

Front

What is catalase?

Back

An enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

They lower the activation energy needed for reactions to occur, increasing the reaction rate.

Front

What factors affect enzyme activity?

Back

Temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and enzyme concentration.

Front

What is a substrate?

Back

The reactant molecule upon which an enzyme acts.

Front

What is the active site of an enzyme?

Back

The specific region where the substrate binds to the enzyme.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

They serve as a primary energy source.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water, including fats and oils.