Finding Slope

Front

What is the definition of slope?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, typically represented as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means that the line is horizontal, indicating no change in the y-value as the x-value changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs when a line is vertical, meaning there is no change in the x-value as the y-value changes.

Front

If a line passes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7), what is the slope?

Back

The slope is (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 4 / 2 = 2.

Front

What is the slope of a line that runs parallel to the x-axis?

Back

The slope of a line that runs parallel to the x-axis is 0.

Front

What is the slope of a line that runs parallel to the y-axis?

Back

The slope of a line that runs parallel to the y-axis is undefined.

Front

How can you determine if a slope is positive, negative, zero, or undefined from a graph?

Back

A positive slope rises from left to right, a negative slope falls from left to right, a zero slope is horizontal, and an undefined slope is vertical.