Wind in the Atmosphere

Front

What are westerlies?

Back

Westerlies are prevailing winds that blow from the west to the east in the mid-latitudes.

Front

What happens to warm air compared to cool air?

Back

Warm air rises, while cool air sinks.

Front

What is a sea breeze?

Back

A sea breeze is a wind that originates from the sea and blows towards the land, typically occurring during the day.

Front

What are trade winds?

Back

Trade winds are steady winds that blow from east to west in the tropics.

Front

What is the relationship between air pressure and wind strength?

Back

When the difference in air pressure is great, winds are strong.

Front

What are the doldrums?

Back

The doldrums are regions near the equator where there is little to no wind, often characterized by calm and light winds.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

Back

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving objects, such as wind, caused by the rotation of the Earth.

Front

What are polar easterlies?

Back

Polar easterlies are cold winds that blow from the east near the poles.

Front

What is the significance of the jet stream?

Back

The jet stream is a fast-flowing air current in the atmosphere that influences weather patterns.

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the process of heat transfer through the movement of fluids, such as air or water.