#13 Genetics Flashcardizz

Front

What is a peptide bond?

Back

A peptide bond is the bond that joins two amino acids together.

Front

What is the relationship between DNA and the traits of an organism?

Back

DNA contains the genetic information that determines the traits of an organism.

Front

What is selective breeding?

Back

Selective breeding is the process by which humans control the breeding of animals and plants to produce desired traits.

Front

What role does DNA play in cells?

Back

DNA controls the production of proteins in cells.

Front

What is the significance of vaccination in controlling diseases?

Back

Vaccination helps reduce the severity of symptoms and the likelihood of hospitalization if a person gets infected.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins perform a variety of functions including building tissues, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

How does selective breeding affect genetic diversity?

Back

Selective breeding can reduce genetic diversity by favoring specific traits over others.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is a double helix composed of nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the central dogma of molecular biology?

Back

The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.