In-text Citations

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What is an in-text citation?

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An in-text citation is a reference within the text of a paper that indicates the source of information or ideas, typically including the author's last name and the page number.

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What is the purpose of a signal phrase in an in-text citation?

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A signal phrase introduces a quote or paraphrase and often includes the author's name, helping to attribute the information to the correct source.

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What information is typically included in a parenthetical citation?

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A parenthetical citation usually includes the author's last name and the page number from which the information was taken, formatted in parentheses.

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True or False: An in-text citation must always include a page number.

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True, when citing a specific passage or idea from a source.

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What is the correct format for an in-text citation when quoting a source?

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The correct format includes the quote followed by the author's last name and page number in parentheses, e.g., "Quote" (Author Page).

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What is NOT required for an in-text citation?

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The link to the source's website is not required for an in-text citation.

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How do you format a citation for a source with multiple authors?

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For two authors, include both last names in the citation, e.g., (Smith and Jones 45). For three or more authors, use the first author's last name followed by 'et al.', e.g., (Smith et al. 45).

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What is a direct quote?

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A direct quote is the exact wording taken from a source, enclosed in quotation marks.

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What is a paraphrase?

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A paraphrase is a restatement of information from a source in your own words, which still requires an in-text citation.

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When should you use an in-text citation?

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You should use an in-text citation whenever you quote, paraphrase, or summarize information from a source.