Word Formation

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What is word formation?

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Word formation is the process of creating new words or modifying existing words in a language through various methods such as derivation, compounding, and inflection.

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Define derivation in word formation.

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Derivation is the process of forming a new word by adding prefixes or suffixes to a base word, changing its meaning or grammatical category.

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What is a prefix? Give an example.

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A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning. For example, 'un-' in 'unhappy' changes the meaning to 'not happy'.

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What is a suffix? Give an example.

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A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or grammatical function. For example, '-ness' in 'happiness' turns the adjective 'happy' into a noun.

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What is compounding in word formation?

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Compounding is the process of combining two or more words to create a new word, such as 'toothbrush' (tooth + brush).

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Define inflection in word formation.

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Inflection is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and case.

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What is a base word?

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A base word is a standalone word to which prefixes or suffixes can be added to create new words, such as 'act' in 'action'.

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What does the term 'grammatical' refer to?

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The term 'grammatical' refers to the correctness of language use according to the rules of grammar.

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What is the meaning of 'defendant' in legal terms?

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A defendant is a person accused of a crime in a court of law.

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What does 'satisfaction' mean in a customer service context?

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Satisfaction refers to the fulfillment of a customer's expectations and needs regarding a product or service.