Unit 5 - A New Government / The Constitution

Front

Why did the Founding Fathers create a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation?

Back

They feared a strong central authority like the British monarchy and wanted to preserve state independence.

Front

What was a significant issue with the Articles of Confederation?

Back

The central government could not tax, making it difficult to raise funds for national needs.

Front

What did Shays’ Rebellion highlight?

Back

The inability of the Articles of Confederation to maintain order, pushing the need for a stronger government.

Front

What was the Great Compromise?

Back

It combined elements of the Virginia Plan (representation based on population) and the New Jersey Plan (equal representation for states).

Front

What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?

Back

It determined that five enslaved individuals would count as three free persons for representation purposes.

Front

Why was the New Jersey Plan popular among smaller states?

Back

It ensured equal representation in Congress, regardless of state size.

Front

What are the three branches of government established by the Constitution?

Back

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

Front

What is the role of the Legislative branch?

Back

Responsible for making laws.

Front

What is the role of the Executive branch?

Back

Responsible for enforcing laws.

Front

What is the role of the Judicial branch?

Back

Responsible for interpreting laws.