The U.S. Constitution: Then and Now Book Flashcard

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What is the U.S. Constitution?

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The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the United States, outlining the framework of government and the rights of citizens.

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What is an amendment?

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An amendment is a change or addition to the Constitution.

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What does the 15th Amendment state?

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The 15th Amendment prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on 'race, color, or previous condition of servitude.'

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Who was Heman Sweatt?

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Heman Sweatt was an African American civil rights activist who fought for the right of African Americans to attend integrated schools.

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What was the Virginia Plan?

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The Virginia Plan was a proposal for the structure of the U.S. government that called for a bicameral legislature based on population.

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When was the 15th Amendment ratified?

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The 15th Amendment was ratified on March 30, 1870.

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What is the purpose of the Constitution?

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The Constitution establishes the framework for the government, defines the powers of government branches, and protects individual rights.

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What is the Bill of Rights?

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The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing individual liberties and rights.

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What does 'separation of powers' mean?

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Separation of powers is a principle of governance where the government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

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Who is considered the 'Father of the Constitution'?

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James Madison is often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution' for his pivotal role in its drafting and ratification.