Transverse Waves

Front

What is a transverse wave?

Back

A transverse wave is a type of wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation.

Front

What is the medium in the context of waves?

Back

The medium is the matter (solid, liquid, or gas) through which waves can travel.

Front

What is the highest point of a transverse wave called?

Back

The highest point of a transverse wave is called the crest.

Front

What is the lowest point of a transverse wave called?

Back

The lowest point of a transverse wave is called the trough.

Front

What is amplitude in a transverse wave?

Back

Amplitude is the maximum distance that the particles of the medium move from their rest position when a wave passes.

Front

What is wavelength in a wave?

Back

Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs in a wave.

Front

How does frequency relate to waves?

Back

Frequency is the number of waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time, usually measured in Hertz (Hz).

Front

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?

Back

Wavelength and frequency are inversely related; as the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa.

Front

What is a wave's speed?

Back

Wave speed is the distance a wave travels per unit of time, calculated as speed = wavelength × frequency.

Front

What is a wave's trough?

Back

A trough is the lowest point of a wave, opposite to the crest.