Potential and Kinetic Energy 2 P

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•
Physics
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Kinetic Energy?
Back
Kinetic Energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It depends on the mass and velocity of the object, and is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv².
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Potential Energy?
Back
Potential Energy is the stored energy in an object due to its position or state. It is often associated with the height of an object above the ground and is calculated using the formula PE = mgh.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for calculating Kinetic Energy?
Back
KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for calculating Potential Energy?
Back
PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the unit of energy?
Back
The unit of energy is the Joule (J).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does mass affect Kinetic Energy?
Back
Kinetic Energy increases with mass; if two objects are moving at the same speed, the one with greater mass will have more kinetic energy.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does velocity affect Kinetic Energy?
Back
Kinetic Energy increases with the square of the velocity; if the speed of an object doubles, its kinetic energy increases by a factor of four.
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