BIOLOGY EOC REVIEW: Biomolecules

Front

What is the building block of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

Which biomolecule stores and transmits genetic information?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) stores and transmits genetic information.

Front

What biomolecule is made up of amino acids and performs specific functions?

Back

Proteins are made up of amino acids and perform specific functions in the body.

Front

Which biomolecule is insoluble in water?

Back

Lipids are insoluble in water.

Front

What biomolecule is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and is found in starchy foods?

Back

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and are found in foods like bread, pasta, and potatoes.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body.

Front

What are nucleic acids and what is their function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and stores genetic information, while RNA is single-stranded and helps in protein synthesis.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid).