Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus in a cell?

Back

The Golgi Apparatus packages and modifies proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

Define a eukaryote.

Back

A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.

Front

Where are proteins synthesized in a cell?

Back

Proteins are synthesized in ribosomes.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane protects the cell from the external environment and regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What distinguishes prokaryotes from eukaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a defined nuclear membrane, while eukaryotes have a defined nucleus.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the structure of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that provide flexibility and protection.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus stores the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What are organelles?

Back

Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct processes.