Unit 5 - Weather & Climate

Front

What is a continental climate?

Back

A continental climate is a climate type characterized by a wide range of temperatures and less precipitation, typically found in the middle of large land masses (continents).

Front

What do climographs illustrate?

Back

Climographs represent the climate of a location by illustrating temperature and precipitation over a specific period.

Front

How does the density of warm air compare to cold air?

Back

Warm air is less dense than cold air.

Front

What happens to cool air in convection?

Back

Cool air sinks in convection.

Front

In which direction do warm fronts typically move?

Back

Warm fronts typically move north.

Front

What is the primary factor that influences climate in a region?

Back

The primary factor influencing climate is the geographical location, including proximity to oceans, elevation, and latitude.

Front

Define precipitation.

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What role do convection currents play in weather patterns?

Back

Convection currents help distribute heat and moisture in the atmosphere, influencing weather patterns and systems.

Front

What is a warm front?

Back

A warm front is a boundary where warm air moves over cold air, often bringing gradual increases in temperature and precipitation.