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What is energy flow in ecosystems?

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Energy flow in ecosystems refers to the transfer of energy from one trophic level to another, starting from producers to various levels of consumers and decomposers.

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What is a producer in an ecosystem?

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Producers are organisms, like plants and algae, that can make their own food through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.

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What is a primary consumer?

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Primary consumers are organisms that eat producers; they are typically herbivores that obtain energy by consuming plants.

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What is a secondary consumer?

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Secondary consumers are organisms that eat primary consumers; they can be carnivores or omnivores.

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What is a food chain?

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A food chain is a linear sequence that shows how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another in an ecosystem.

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What is a food web?

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A food web is a complex network of interconnected food chains that illustrates how different organisms are related through feeding relationships.

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What is an energy pyramid?

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An energy pyramid is a graphical representation that shows the flow of energy at different trophic levels in an ecosystem, with energy decreasing as you move up the pyramid.

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What are heterotrophs?

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Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce their own food and must consume other organisms for energy; they include all consumers.

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What are autotrophs?

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Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food from inorganic substances; they include producers like plants.

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What role do decomposers play in an ecosystem?

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Decomposers break down dead and decaying organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem and helping to maintain soil health.