Absolutism

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What does Absolute Ruler mean?

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A ruler who is involved in all aspects of government and public life.

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During the Age of Absolutism, European monarchs looked to

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Centralize political power in their nations

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Who was Peter the Great?

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This man promoted Westernization campaigns to make his country more European

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Who was Louis XIV?

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This man demonstrated absolutism by building Versailles as a way of distracting the French nobility.

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The English Bill of Rights

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created a constitutional monarchy.

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The enlightened legal reforms expressed by Catherine the Great in her Instruction

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supported equality before the law, questioned serfdom, torture and capital punishment.

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During the reign of Charles I of England, what significant events occurred? Options: the English Civil War occurred., Oliver Cromwell emerged as the new military leader., Parliament was dissolved., All of the above

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All of the above

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The economic theory based on a country's ability to export more goods than import which contributed to the rise of absolutism was

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mercantilism.

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The primary goal of most of Europe's absolute monarchs was to

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centralize their political control over their nations

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The theory justifying a monarch's rule by God's authority is called

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divine right