Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

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Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the main function of carbohydrates?

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To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

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Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

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What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

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To store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What is a triglyceride?

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A type of lipid made up of three fatty acids and glycerol, commonly found in fats and oils.

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What are saturated fats?

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Fats that are solid at room temperature and contain no double bonds between carbon atoms.

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What are unsaturated fats?

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Fats that are liquid at room temperature and contain one or more double bonds between carbon atoms.

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What are trans fats?

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Artificially created fats that are linked to health risks, including heart disease.

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What is the primary function of enzymes?

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To speed up chemical reactions in the body.