Simple, Compound, Complex Sentences

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

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What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

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Identify the type of sentence: 'The cat sleeps on the mat.'

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Simple sentence.

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Identify the type of sentence: 'I wanted to play outside, but it was too cold.'

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Compound sentence.

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Identify the type of sentence: 'When the bell rings, the students will leave.'

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Complex sentence.

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What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, although, when). Example: 'Because it was late...'

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. Example: 'She enjoys reading.'

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What is a coordinating conjunction?

Back

A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or independent clauses. The main coordinating conjunctions are: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

Front

What is a subordinating conjunction?

Back

A subordinating conjunction connects an independent clause with a dependent clause. Examples include: although, because, since, unless.