Topic 5 Test

Front

What benefit did a standardized currency bring to China?

Back

It made it easier to trade anywhere in the empire.

Answer explanation

A standardized currency facilitated trade across the vast Chinese empire by providing a common medium of exchange, making transactions simpler and more efficient for merchants and consumers alike.

Front

Among the major achievements of the Shang were the development of a written language and the

Back

development of bronze metalworking.

Answer explanation

The Shang dynasty is known for its advancements in bronze metalworking, which was crucial for tools and weapons. This achievement significantly contributed to their military and agricultural success, unlike the other options listed.

Front

Why did the ancient Chinese make loud noises at festivals and during holiday celebrations?

Back

to chase away evil spirits

Answer explanation

The ancient Chinese made loud noises at festivals to chase away evil spirits. This practice was believed to ward off negativity and ensure a prosperous and joyful celebration.

Front

In order to keep the economy stable, Han emperors

Back

bought and stored goods to avoid shortages.

Answer explanation

To maintain economic stability, Han emperors bought and stored goods to prevent shortages, ensuring a steady supply and avoiding inflation. This proactive measure was crucial for managing resources effectively.

Front

Emperor Wudi and later Han emperors sent envoys to

Back

establish relations with western kingdoms.

Answer explanation

Emperor Wudi and later Han emperors sent envoys to establish relations with western kingdoms, aiming to enhance trade and diplomatic ties along the Silk Road, which was crucial for China's economic and cultural exchange.

Front

Look at the Venn diagram comparing Daoism and Confucianism. Which phrase replaces the question mark in the diagram?

Back

Order and stability

Answer explanation

Daoism and Confucianism both emphasize 'Order and stability' in society, contrasting with ideas like 'Competition for wealth' or 'People are basically evil.' This shared value highlights their focus on harmony and social order.

Front

Followers of Daoism believe that the Dao is

Back

the natural way of the universe.

Answer explanation

Followers of Daoism believe that the Dao represents the natural way of the universe, emphasizing harmony and balance in nature and life, rather than focusing on social relationships, ancestor worship, or government.

Front

Filial piety is a major feature of which system of thought influential in China?

Back

Confucianism

Answer explanation

Filial piety, which emphasizes respect and duty to one's parents and ancestors, is a core principle of Confucianism. This system of thought has significantly shaped Chinese culture and social values.

Front

Which Confucian attitudes replace the question marks in the table, from top to bottom?

Back

Highly respected for production of basic goods; Little respected because they do not produce goods

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that those who produce basic goods are highly respected in Confucianism, while those who do not produce goods are viewed with less respect, aligning with traditional Confucian values.

Front

Under the Han, iron and salt were so important that

Back

production of these goods was made a state monopoly.

Answer explanation

Under the Han, iron and salt were crucial resources, leading the government to establish a state monopoly on their production. This ensured control over these vital commodities, making the correct answer the state monopoly.