What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

An epidemic is a disease outbreak in a specific area, while a pandemic is a global outbreak.

A method to stimulate the immune system to develop protection against a disease.

What is herd immunity?

When a large percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making its spread unlikely.

Proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

To transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body.

What is an autoimmune disease?

A condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells.

What is the role of the skin in the immune system?

Acts as a physical barrier to prevent pathogens from entering the body.

What is the difference between active and passive immunity?

Active immunity is developed through exposure to a disease, while passive immunity is acquired through antibodies from another source.

Immune System Notes 2020 Flashcards: 15 Cards

Student preview

15 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the main purpose of the immune system?

Back

Protect the body from pathogens.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is an outbreak of a disease in a specific area called?

Back

Epidemic.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How can infectious diseases be transmitted?

Back

People can sneeze or cough and pass disease on through the air, drinking water can be contaminated with diseases, objects such as doorknobs and towels can be contaminated by disease.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a super bug?

Back

Bacteria immune to antibiotics.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the 4 types of pathogens that could cause illness?

Back

Bacteria, fungi, viruses, protist.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a pathogen?

Back

An organism that causes disease.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What role do white blood cells play in the immune system?

Back

They help defend the body against infections.

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