Anatomy and Physiology Exam Review

Front

What is the anatomical term for a structure that is closer to the midline of the body?

Back

Medial

Front

What is the anatomical term for a structure that is farther from the midline of the body?

Back

Lateral

Front

What is the term for a joint that allows movement in two planes, such as the wrist?

Back

Condyloid joint

Front

What is the anatomical term for a structure that is closer to the point of attachment or origin?

Back

Proximal

Front

What is the anatomical term for a structure that is farther from the point of attachment or origin?

Back

Distal

Front

What is the primary function of the deltoid muscle?

Back

Raising the arms to shoulder level.

Front

What is an organ? Provide an example.

Back

An organ is a group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function. Example: Stomach.

Front

What is the anatomical term for the region of the upper arm?

Back

Brachium

Front

What is the anatomical term for the region of the forearm?

Back

Antebrachium

Front

What is the term for the joint that connects the upper arm to the shoulder?

Back

Shoulder joint.