Cells & Cell Theory Flashcard

Front

What is the process that organisms use to convert the energy from food into a usable form?

Back

Cellular Respiration

Front

What is a key difference between Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes?

Back

Eukaryotes have a nucleus; Prokaryotes do not.

Front

Who was the scientist that named the small chambers he saw in cork as 'cells'?

Back

Hooke

Front

Which organelle is known as the brain of the cell?

Back

The Nucleus

Front

What structure do plant cells have that animal cells do not?

Back

Cell Wall

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the jelly-like substance inside a cell called?

Back

Cytoplasm

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.