Mid Term Review

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What are divergent plate boundaries?

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Divergent plate boundaries are regions where tectonic plates move apart from each other, leading to the formation of new crust as magma rises to the surface. This process often creates mid-ocean ridges.

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What are convergent plate boundaries?

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Convergent plate boundaries occur where tectonic plates move towards each other, often resulting in one plate being forced beneath another (subduction). This can lead to mountain formation, earthquakes, and volcanic activity.

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What is the chemical formula for calcium hydroxide?

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The chemical formula for calcium hydroxide is Ca(OH)₂.

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What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?

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The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H₂SO₄.

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How do you calculate the mass of a reactant in a chemical reaction?

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To calculate the mass of a reactant, use the balanced chemical equation and the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

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What is the significance of Earth's axial tilt?

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Earth's axial tilt (approximately 23.5 degrees) is responsible for the changing seasons as it affects the angle and intensity of sunlight received at different latitudes throughout the year.

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What is the role of sunlight in a rainforest ecosystem?

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In a rainforest ecosystem, sunlight is crucial for photosynthesis, allowing plants to produce energy and oxygen, which supports the entire food web.

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What factors influence hurricane formation?

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Hurricane formation is influenced by warm ocean temperatures, atmospheric moisture, wind patterns, and the Coriolis effect.

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Why do ocean temperatures affect hurricane activity?

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Higher ocean temperatures provide the energy needed for hurricanes to form and intensify, which is why more hurricanes occur in warmer months.

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What is the importance of comparing features of divergent and convergent boundaries?

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Comparing features of divergent and convergent boundaries helps understand tectonic processes, geological formations, and the impact on Earth's surface.