Fall Final World History

Front

According to laissez-faire economist Adam Smith, a government should...

Back

let free market forces drive the economy

Front

Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from the

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Scientific Revolution.

Front

According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is

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an absolute monarchy.

Front

Checks and balances in the US Constitution was influenced by which Enlightenment thinker?

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Montesquieu

Front

Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, business activity would be regulated by the forces of

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supply and demand.

Front

What Enlightenment thinker argued that the purpose of government is to safeguard the natural right?

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John Locke

Front

The Constitution created a federal republic, which divided power between

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national and state governments.

Front

The idea of separation of powers in the Constitution was borrowed from Enlightenment thinker

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Montesquieu.

Front

In France’s old order, the clergy belonged to the

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First Estate

Front

The Reign of Terror gave way to Directory phase of revolution in which political force was the?

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bourgeoisie.