Three Schools of Thought of Ancient China Study Practice

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What is Legalism?

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A school of thought in ancient China that emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order.

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Who is the founder of Legalism?

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Han Fei.

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What does Legalism prioritize?

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The power of the government and the need for control.

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What is Daoism?

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A philosophical and religious tradition in ancient China that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, or the natural way of the universe.

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Who is considered the founder of Daoism?

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Laozi.

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What does Daoism value?

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Living in harmony with nature.

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What is Confucianism?

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A philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius, focusing on morality, family loyalty, and respect for elders.

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What do Confucianists believe about respect?

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All people must respect those above them.

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What is the main focus of Confucianism?

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Moral integrity and the importance of social relationships.

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What is the Dao?

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The fundamental principle that is the source of all existence in Daoism.