Biomolecules (macromolecules)

Front

What happens when proteins are heated to a high temperature?

Back

The shapes of the protein are altered or denatured.

Front

What is the monomer (building block) of a nucleic acid?

Back

Nucleotide.

Front

Which biomolecule includes sugars and starches?

Back

Carbohydrates.

Front

What are the smaller subunits that lipids can be digested into?

Back

Fatty acids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a common characteristic of lipids?

Back

They are hydrophobic (water-repelling).

Front

What is the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates?

Back

Simple carbohydrates consist of one or two sugar units, while complex carbohydrates consist of many sugar units.